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Copper price and historical chart

The latest available copper reference is $14,326.00 USD per metric tonne for August 2026. Latest monthly release. It is a monthly average from World Bank Pink Sheet.

Copper is an industrial benchmark normally quoted per metric tonne. Prices depend on grade, location and delivery; refined copper prices are not scrap-yard offers.

Calculate value
Monthly average
$14,326.00
USD / tonne

August 2026 · World Bank Pink Sheet · Latest monthly release

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World Bank Pink SheetDownload USD history ↓

Historical currency views use the latest reference FX, not date-matched historical exchange rates.

Which countries produce the most mined copper?

The mine map follows recoverable copper content. It does not combine ore tonnage with concentrate, cathode or scrap, which would mix different stages of production.

2025 estimate

Chile led estimated copper mine output in 2025, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Peru. Mining and refining are separate: China mined 1.8 million tonnes but refined an estimated 14 million tonnes.

Loading the copper production map…

The circles compare the published national estimates. Each point marks a representative producing area rather than every operation or legal boundary. The table provides the same facts without the interactive map. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Quantities are recoverable copper content, not gross ore. Concentrate, blister, anodes, cathodes and scrap are different points in the supply chain.

Leading copper producers in the 2025 estimate
RankCountryMine productionWorld shareRepresentative map area
1Chile5.3 million metric tonnes23.0%Northern and central Chilean copper districts
2Congo (Kinshasa)3.2 million metric tonnes13.9%Central African Copperbelt
3Peru2.7 million metric tonnes11.7%Peruvian Andes copper districts
4China1.8 million metric tonnes7.8%Chinese copper-mining regions
5Russia1.3 million metric tonnes5.7%Russian copper regions
6United States1 million metric tonnes4.3%Arizona and wider US production

Ore grade changes how much rock must be moved. Two mines can produce the same copper content from very different ore tonnages. The USGS figures allow country comparison because they report copper content rather than gross material.

Where did US copper products go in 2025?

Building construction was the largest reported US copper-product use in 2025. Electrical products and transportation followed, which explains why copper demand is tied to grids, buildings, factories and vehicles.

Building construction

42%

Wiring, plumbing, roofing and building systems.

Electrical and electronics

23%

Power equipment, cables, motors and electronic products.

Transportation equipment

18%

Vehicles, charging, rail and other transport systems.

Consumer and general products

10%

Appliances, hardware and general manufactured goods.

Industrial machinery

7%

Manufacturing, heat transfer and industrial equipment.

A cathode becomes wire, tube, sheet or alloy

Refined cathode is a starting material. Rod mills, brass mills, foundries and fabricators transform it into products whose prices include conversion, specification and delivery costs.

Manufacturing scrap can return quickly, while copper in buildings may remain in service for decades. Those different lifetimes affect when recyclable metal re-enters supply.

Match the copper product first

  • Do not apply a cathode benchmark directly to ore or mixed scrap.
  • Distinguish concentrate treatment terms from refined-metal premiums.
  • Match grade, delivery location and settlement period.
  • Add fabrication costs for cable, tube, sheet or components.
Calculate copper value by weight

See how concentrated copper mine supply is in the metal supply concentration table, or estimate the weight and cost of a copper sheet, bar or tube with the material cost calculator.

Production and use source: U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026 — Copper. Route evidence: Codelco — business model and worldwide markets.

copper explained

Mining leadership and refining leadership are different.

Chile led 2025 mine output, while China’s estimated refinery output was far larger than its domestic mine output. Concentrate trade connects that geographic gap.

5.3 Mt

Chile mine output

Estimated recoverable copper content in 2025.

1.8 Mt

China mine output

Domestic mined copper content in the same USGS table.

14.0 Mt

China refinery output

Estimated refined production, including imported and domestic feed.

A Chilean copper chain from mine divisions to manufacturers.

Codelco’s product portfolio demonstrates the intermediate steps: concentrate, blister, anodes and cathodes are related copper products with different purity and processing requirements.

Origin Processing User market Feed material Finished product
Chile and global fabrication

Loading the copper supply-chain map…

The numbered route turns the cited operator description into a readable geography. Market points show broad destinations; they do not identify a buyer, live shipment or exclusive path. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

1 Chilean copper mines → Codelco processing → global manufacturers

Codelco mines and processes copper into concentrates, anodes, blister and 99.9% cathodes. Its portfolio is marketed worldwide, mainly to manufacturers that turn copper into cable, tube, machine parts and alloys.

1 · OriginCodelco mining divisions
2 · ProcessingCodelco refining network Representative Chilean processing point; Codelco operates multiple divisions and product routes
3 · Supplied or usedAsian semi-fabrication marketEuropean manufacturing marketNorth American manufacturing market
Source: Codelco — business model and worldwide markets

Worldwide sales do not make every route identical. Some copper is refined near the mine; some concentrate crosses an ocean before smelting. The Codelco example documents an integrated producer without assigning every tonne to the map’s three market markers.

Behind the chart.

Data methodology →

This chart separates the source observation, its period and its published unit from later currency or weight conversions.

What this price represents

Copper is an industrial benchmark normally quoted per metric tonne. Prices depend on grade, location and delivery; refined copper prices are not scrap-yard offers.

Monthly observations are nominal USD averages from the World Bank Pink Sheet where available; palladium uses means of stored daily references. Yearly values are means of the available monthly averages, with incomplete periods labelled. Period averages describe the stated interval, not a current executable quote. Currency and weight conversions change the display, not the underlying specification.

What a physical transaction may cost

Grade, delivery location, fabrication, taxes and dealer spreads can change a real offer. Use a matching specification and period when comparing prices.

Recent observations

Recent Copper price observations
PeriodUSD / tonne
Aug 202614,326.00
Jul 202613,543.00
Jun 202613,552.00
May 202613,543.00
Apr 202612,951.00
Mar 202612,529.00
Feb 202612,951.00
Jan 202613,012.00
Dec 202511,785.00
Nov 202510,812.00
Oct 202510,740.00
Sep 20259,984.00

The selected period in numbers.

monthly observations · 2021-08-01 to 2026-08-01 · USD / tonne · World Bank Pink Sheet

Lowest observation7,545
Highest observation14,326
Mean observation9,689.1
Stored observations61
First-to-last change52.89%

High and low mean the highest and lowest stored observations, not intraday trading extremes. The mean is an unweighted average of those observations. Missing dates are not filled in.

Copper by weight.

Custom weight & purity →

Common fine-metal weights

Uses the latest reference of the frequency selected above. Values exclude product premiums and fees.

Copper values at common fine-metal weights
Fine weightReference value (USD)
1 gram0.01
10 grams0.14
1 troy ounce0.45
100 grams1.43
1 kilogram14.33

Fine weight versus gross weight

The reference values assume the entire weight is the specified metal. For an alloy, multiply net metal weight by its fineness divided by 1,000 before applying a fine-metal price. Deduct stones or non-metal parts first. A plated item cannot be valued as though all its weight were the surface metal.

A troy ounce is 31.1034768 grams. An ordinary ounce is 28.349523125 grams. A metric tonne is 1,000 kilograms. Use the weight worksheet to compare units or an entire batch.

For a purchase, compare the invoice with the premium calculator. For recovered metal, review deductions in the scrap payout calculator.

Refined copper, delivered material and scrap

The copper reference is a refined-metal benchmark, normally published per metric tonne. It is a starting point for understanding broad movements rather than a quote for a cable reel, a fabricated component or a mixed scrap load. Converting the price to kilograms changes the mass basis but does not change the material specification.

Electrical and construction demand

Copper is used in power cables, motors and construction. Activity in these applications provides context for demand, though no single application explains every movement.

Processing and supply

Mining, refining and recycling affect available material. A refined benchmark does not value ore or mixed recovered metal directly.

Delivery and quality

Regional availability, grade, transport and delivery timing affect physical terms. Compare equivalent material and locations before interpreting a price difference.

Make comparisons meaningful

Aluminium is another widely used conductive industrial metal, while zinc and nickel provide context for other industrial markets. Indexing prices makes percentage movement comparable without confusing per-tonne and per-ounce levels.

In the comparison chart, each series starts at 100 on its first shared date. This compares percentage movements rather than equating the price of a tonne with the price of an ounce. For a physical transaction, also match quality, currency and delivery conditions.

Which product are you comparing?

Copper product specifications to compare
ProductWhat to check
Refined metalMatch the benchmark grade and delivery specification.
Fabricated copperInclude conversion and manufacturing costs beyond metal content.
Copper scrapSeparate grades and account for contamination, processing and buyer deductions.

Recent yearly averages.

Download annual USD data ↓

Original USD per metric tonne. These figures average the available monthly observations. They are not year-end closes or the mean of all daily prices. This archive retains the original source unit regardless of chart display settings.

Copper recent yearly averages
YearAverage (USD)Monthly observationsCoverage
202613,300.888Partial period
20259,947.421212 complete monthly observations
20249,142.001212 complete monthly observations
20238,490.331212 complete monthly observations
20228,822.251212 complete monthly observations
20219,317.081212 complete monthly observations
20206,173.831212 complete monthly observations
20196,009.921212 complete monthly observations
20186,529.921212 complete monthly observations
20176,170.171212 complete monthly observations

Partial averages can change as observations are added. Do not compare an incomplete year with a full year as though the coverage were identical.

Questions about copper prices

Is the Copper price live or a reference?

This page uses World Bank monthly reference averages; a daily series is not available here. The displayed label, source and timestamp identify the observation. Polling a source does not make its underlying publication more frequent.

What can affect the Copper price?

Electrical and construction demand: Copper is used in power cables, motors and construction. Activity in these applications provides context for demand, though no single application explains every movement. Processing and supply: Mining, refining and recycling affect available material. A refined benchmark does not value ore or mixed recovered metal directly.

Which Copper products need separate specifications?

Refined metal: Match the benchmark grade and delivery specification. Fabricated copper: Include conversion and manufacturing costs beyond metal content. These product differences mean one headline reference cannot price every physical transaction.

What do monthly and yearly Copper prices mean?

Monthly values retain the World Bank source averages rather than being rebuilt from a different daily feed. Yearly values average those monthly observations. The table flags incomplete coverage. A period average is different from a closing price.

How do I value a custom amount of Copper?

Use the copper value calculator for weight, fineness and currency, then inspect its scenario chart and weight table. A contained-metal estimate excludes unentered premiums, fees and non-metal components.

Where does copper come from?

Chile led estimated copper mine output in 2025, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Peru. Mining and refining are separate: China mined 1.8 million tonnes but refined an estimated 14 million tonnes. See the copper production map and table.

How does copper move from mines to users?

Codelco mines and processes copper into concentrates, anodes, blister and 99.9% cathodes. Its portfolio is marketed worldwide, mainly to manufacturers that turn copper into cable, tube, machine parts and alloys. Follow the documented copper routes; they are explanatory relationships rather than live cargo tracking.

What is copper used for?

Building construction was the largest reported US copper-product use in 2025. Electrical products and transportation followed, which explains why copper demand is tied to grids, buildings, factories and vehicles. The end-use section separates the cited applications.

Sources and further reading

A little more perspective.